凡是頁(yè)數(shù)較多，需要反復(fù)閱讀和保存，質(zhì)量要求較高的書，一般均采用精裝。精裝書的封面、封底，一般用絲織品、漆布、人造革、皮革或紙張等材料，粘貼在硬紙板表面做成書殼。按照封面的加工方式，有書脊和無(wú)書脊書殼。書芯的書背可加工成硬背、腔背和柔背等。精裝書籍堅(jiān)固耐用，質(zhì)量要求高。
Books with a large number of pages, which need to be read and saved repeatedly, and high quality requirements, are generally hardbound. The cover and back cover of hardcover books are generally made of silk, lacquer cloth, artificial leather, leather or paper, which are pasted on the surface of cardboard to make the book case. According to the processing method of the cover, there are spine and non spine book cases. The back of the book block can be processed into hard back, cavity back and soft back. Hardcover books are durable and require high quality.
精裝書的裝訂工藝主要有書芯加工、書殼制作和上書殼3個(gè)過程，下面將對(duì)各個(gè)部分進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的介紹：
The binding process of hardcover books mainly includes three processes: book block processing, case making and case loading. The following will introduce each part in detail:
（一）書芯加工
（1） Book block processing
書芯制作的前一部分和平裝書裝訂工藝相同，包括：裁切、折頁(yè)、配頁(yè)、鎖線與切書等。在完成上述工藝之后，就要進(jìn)行精裝書芯加工過程。書芯為圓背有脊形式，可在平裝書芯的基礎(chǔ)上，經(jīng)過壓平、刷膠、干燥、裁切、扒圓、起脊、刷膠、粘紗布、再刷膠、粘堵頭布、粘書脊紙、干燥等完成精裝書芯的加工。書芯為方背無(wú)脊形式，就不需要扒圓。書芯為圓背無(wú)脊形式，就不需要起脊。
The binding process of the first part of the book block production is the same as that of the paperback book, including: cutting, folding, matching, sewing and cutting, etc. After completing the above process, we need to carry out the hardcover book block processing process. The book block is in the form of round back and ridge, and the hardcover book block can be processed by flattening, brushing, drying, cutting, rounding, ridging, brushing, sticking gauze, re brushing, sticking plug cloth, sticking spine paper, drying, etc. on the basis of paperback book block. The book block is in the form of square back without ridge, so it doesn't need to be rounded. The book block is in the form of a round back without ridges, so there is no need for ridges.
壓平：壓平是在專用的壓書機(jī)上進(jìn)行，使書芯結(jié)實(shí)、平服，提高書籍的裝訂質(zhì)量。
Flattening: flattening is carried out on a special book press to make the book block strong and flat, and improve the binding quality of books.
刷膠：用手工或機(jī)械刷膠，使書芯達(dá)到基本定型，在下道工序加工時(shí)，書帖不發(fā)生相互移動(dòng)。
Glue brushing: use manual or mechanical glue brushing to make the book block reach the basic shape. During the next process, the book posts will not move each other.
裁切：對(duì)刷膠基本干燥的書芯，進(jìn)行裁切，成為光本書芯。
Cutting: the book block with basically dry glue brush is cut to become a light book block.
扒圓：由人工或機(jī)械，把書脊背脊部分，處理成圓弧形的工藝過程，叫做扒圓。扒圓以后，整本書的書貼能互相錯(cuò)開，便于翻閱，提高了書芯的牢固程度。
Rounding: the process of manually or mechanically processing the spine and back of the book into a circular arc, which is called rounding. After rounding, the book stickers of the whole book can be staggered with each other, which is easy to read and improves the firmness of the book block.
起脊：由人工或機(jī)械，把書芯用夾板夾緊加實(shí)，在書芯正反兩面，接近書脊與環(huán)襯連線的邊緣處，壓出一條凹痕，使書脊略向外鼓起的工序，叫做起脊，這樣可防止扒圓后的書芯回圓變形。
Ridging: manually or mechanically, clamp the book block with a splint to tighten it, and press out a dent on the front and back sides of the book block, close to the edge of the line between the book ridge and the ring lining, so that the book ridge bulges slightly outward, which is called ridging, so as to prevent the back round deformation of the book block after rounding.
書脊加工：包括刷膠、粘書簽帶、貼紗布、貼堵頭布，貼書脊紙。貼紗布能夠增加書芯的連結(jié)強(qiáng)度和書芯與書殼的連結(jié)強(qiáng)度。堵頭布，貼在書芯背脊的天頭和地腳兩端，使書帖之間緊緊相連，不僅增加了書籍裝訂的牢固性，又使書變得美觀。書脊紙貼在書芯背脊中間，不能起皺、起泡。
Spine processing: including brushing glue, pasting bookmark tape, pasting gauze, pasting plug cloth, and pasting spine paper. Sticking gauze can increase the connection strength of the book block and the connection strength between the book block and the book case. The plug cloth is pasted on both ends of the crown and foot of the back of the book block, so that the books are closely connected, which not only increases the firmness of the book binding, but also makes the book beautiful. The spine paper shall be pasted in the middle of the back of the book block and shall not wrinkle or blister.
（二） 書殼的制作
（2） Making of book case
書殼是精裝書的封面。書殼的材料應(yīng)有一定的強(qiáng)度和耐磨性，并具有裝飾的作用。用一整塊面料，將封面、封底和背脊連在一起制成的書殼，叫做整料書殼。封面、封底用同一面料，而背脊用另一塊面料制成的書殼，叫做配料書殼。
The book case is the cover of a hardcover book. The material of the book case should have certain strength and wear resistance, and have the function of decoration. A book case made of a whole piece of fabric, which connects the cover, back cover and spine together, is called a whole book case. The cover and back cover are made of the same fabric, while the back is made of another fabric, which is called the batched case.
作書殼時(shí)，先按規(guī)定尺寸裁切封面材料并刷膠，然后再將前封、后封的紙板壓實(shí)、定位（稱為擺殼），包好邊緣和四角，進(jìn)行壓平即完成書殼的制作。由于手工操作效率低，現(xiàn)改用機(jī)械制書殼。制作好的書殼，在前后封以及書背上，壓印書名和圖案等。為了適應(yīng)書背的圓弧形狀，書殼整飾完以后，還需進(jìn)行扒圓。
When making a book case, first cut the cover material according to the specified size and brush the glue, then compact and position the front and rear sealing cardboard (called swing case), wrap the edges and corners, and press flat to complete the production of the book case. Due to the low efficiency of manual operation, mechanical book covers are now used. The title and pattern of the book are stamped on the front and back seals and the back of the book. In order to adapt to the arc shape of the back of the book, the book case needs to be rounded after finishing.
（三）上書殼
（3） Upper case
把書殼和書芯連在一起的工藝過程，叫做上書殼，也叫套殼。
The technological process of connecting the book case and the book block together is called the upper book case, also known as the sleeve case.
上書殼的方法是：先在書芯的一面襯頁(yè)上，涂上膠水，按一定位置放在書殼上，使書芯與書殼一面先粘牢固，再按此方法把書芯的另一面襯頁(yè)也平整地粘在書殼上，整個(gè)書芯與書殼就牢固地連結(jié)在一起了。后用壓線起脊機(jī)，在書的前后邊緣各壓出一道凹槽，加壓、烘干，使書籍更加平整、定型。如果有護(hù)封，則包上護(hù)封即可出廠。
The method of putting on the book case is: first, apply glue to the lining page on one side of the book block, and then put it on the book case according to a certain position, so that the book block and the book case are firmly adhered to one side first, and then the lining page on the other side of the book block is also smoothly adhered to the book case according to this method, and the whole book block and the book case are firmly connected. After that, press a groove on the front and rear edges of the book with a crimping and ridging machine, press and dry it to make the book more flat and shaped. If there is a protective cover, the protective cover on the package can leave the factory.
精裝書，裝訂工序多，工藝復(fù)雜，用手工操作時(shí)，操作人員多、效率低。我司可提供一站式的精裝書解決方案，實(shí)現(xiàn)書芯壓平、刷膠烘干、書芯壓緊、書芯扒圓起脊、書芯刷膠粘紗布、堵頭布、上書殼、壓槽成型、書本輸出等精裝書裝訂工藝的機(jī)械化，可幫助客戶非常大地提供生產(chǎn)效率，減少人工成本。
For hardcover books, there are many binding processes and complex processes. When using manual operation, there are many operators and low efficiency. Our company can provide a one-stop solution for hardcover books, which can realize the mechanization of hardcover book binding processes such as book block flattening, glue brushing and drying, book block pressing, book block rounding and ridging, book block brushing with adhesive gauze, plug cloth, upper case, pressing groove forming, book output, etc., which can help customers provide production efficiency and reduce labor costs.
The above is a detailed introduction to the production of hardcover books in Jinan. I hope it will help you If you have any questions, please contact us We will provide you with professional service http://m.6741.net.cn/
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