在制作海報(bào)、包裝盒、宣傳冊(cè)的時(shí)候，常常都會(huì)用到單色和彩色印刷，然而這兩者之間又有什么區(qū)別呢？從字面意思上來看單色和彩色從顏色上就看出了區(qū)別，其實(shí)這只是小小的一部分，它兩真正的區(qū)別不止于此。
In the production of posters, packaging boxes, brochures, monochrome and color printing are often used, but what is the difference between the two? Literally, monochrome and color are different in color. In fact, this is only a small part, and the real difference between them is more than this.
單色印刷它可以是黑版印刷、色版印刷、也可以是專色印刷。什么是制做專色呢，其實(shí)就是指專門調(diào)制設(shè)計(jì)中所需的一種特殊顏色作為基色，通過一版印刷完成。單色印刷不僅可以用黑白色做底色還可以用色彩紙作為底色，印刷出的效果類似二色印刷，但又有一種特殊的色彩。特殊的色彩中還包括光澤色印刷和熒光色印刷。熒光色印刷因?yàn)橛湍再|(zhì)的不同，印刷出的色彩非常奪目亮麗 。用在日常生活中都非常獨(dú)特鮮明，譬如熒光筆記本、熒光貼紙。
Monochrome printing can be black printing, color printing, or spot color printing. What is making spot color? In fact, it refers to a special color required in special modulation design as the base color, which is completed by one plate printing. Monochrome printing can not only use black and white as the background color, but also use color paper as the background color. The printing effect is similar to two-color printing, but also has a special color. Special colors also include gloss color printing and fluorescent color printing. Fluorescent printing because of the different nature of the ink, the printed color is very eye-catching and bright. It is very distinctive in daily life, such as fluorescent notebooks and fluorescent stickers.
在傳統(tǒng)彩色市場(chǎng)上，彩色印刷技術(shù)主要分為三類：生產(chǎn)彩色、圖像彩色和商業(yè)彩色，像圖像色彩就可以印全彩色的圖片。
In the traditional color market, color printing technology is mainly divided into three categories: production color, image color and commercial color. Full color pictures can be printed like image color.
彩色印刷大都采用分色版體現(xiàn)各種色相，分色版多由紅（M）、黃（Y）、藍(lán)（C）和黑（K）四色網(wǎng)線版組成。分色版色稿的色相可依據(jù)分色原理，直接用文字標(biāo)明色譜中CMYK的網(wǎng)點(diǎn)成數(shù)即可。
Color printing mostly adopts color separation plates to reflect various hues. Color separation plates are mostly composed of red (m), yellow (y), blue (c) and black (k) four-color screen plates. According to the color separation principle, the hue of the color draft of the color separation plate can directly indicate the dot percentage of CMYK in the chromatography with words.
而單色印刷的灰度深的實(shí)底是100%，白是0%，利用百分比控制不同的深淺灰調(diào)用不同的網(wǎng)點(diǎn)制成。為了便于閱讀，通常在50%100%的深灰色調(diào)上應(yīng)用反白字，而50%0%之間則用黑字，但也應(yīng)根據(jù)單色的不同而酌情考慮。
In monochrome printing, the deepest gray background is 100% and white is 0%. Different shades of gray are controlled by percentage and made by using different dots. In order to make it easy to read, anti white words are usually used on 50% to 100% dark gray tones, while black words are used between 50% to 0%, but it should also be considered according to the difference of monochrome.
單色印刷是只限于一種顏色的印刷方式。彩色印刷則可以印全彩色圖片。也可以說彩色印刷是在單色印刷的基礎(chǔ)上創(chuàng)新了更多的色彩。
Monochrome printing is a printing method limited to one color. Color printing can print full-color pictures. It can also be said that color printing innovates more colors on the basis of monochrome printing.
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